From Kuantan to Dataran Merdeka: The emancipatory journey for a green Malaysia — Boon Kia Meng
November 22, 2012
Malaysian Insider
NOV 22 — Humans make history; but never in circumstances and
situations of their own choosing. This insightful observation by Marx,
as he watched over the social upheavals unfolding in Europe in the
middle of the 19th century, is a timely expression on what is happening
in Malaysia today.
Have Malaysians ever heard of a group of ordinary, fellow Malaysians —
our fathers, mothers, sisters, brothers, our children — marching slowly
but surely, on foot, all 300 kilometres of it, rain or shine, from
Kuantan to Dataran Merdeka? All united in a common cause: to stop any
further environmental degradation in Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah and
Sarawak, where stopping the Lynas rare earth refinery in Gebeng, and the
Murum and Baram dams in Sarawak, constitutes a fundamental demand.
These Malaysian citizens chose to embark on this journey (dubbed
“Langkah Lestari”) because for far too long we have collectively as a
nation allowed indiscriminate “development” and rapacious capitalistic
resource extraction to go on, all in the name of economic growth and
wealth creation.
Just witness the rapid decimation of our natural forestry and the
displacement of our fellow indigenous Malaysian communities in
Sabah/Sarawak and the peninsula. These have become common phenomena and
Malaysians know deep inside that the present state of affairs cannot go
on indefinitely without irreversible consequences to our common habitat.
It was their spirit and determination that drew me and my friends to
join them in their walk for environmental justice. Donning green shirts
and a peasant farmer’s hat, we experienced first-hand what ordinary
Malaysians can achieve when they organise themselves, a trend that
typifies the sea change in people’s attitude and participation in
citizenship activism since 2008.
Ordinary mothers arrange lodgings and food distribution, grandpas and
grandmas providing moral support with their feet and encouraging words,
fathers managing logistic details, while the young, even little
children, learn to take their first baby steps in authentic
environmentalism and love for the country.
In other words, “Langkah Lestari” epitomises what has been truly
essential in any democratic movement for bringing real social change:
the twin values of self-organisation and mutual aid. Against these
values, no authoritarian state or oppressive regime can stand a chance.
Ordinary citizens, learning to organise themselves, little by little,
will win the hearts and minds of the majority of the populace.
Make no mistake. The detractors and spokespersons for corporate and
vested interests, such as Lynas Corp, will try to justify the viability
of their operations on the grounds of economic development and job
creation. Malaysian citizens have to judge for themselves whether this
“win-win” deal is really beneficial for the country, especially for the
residents in Gebeng/Kuantan.
What are Malaysians getting in exchange for the 12-year tax holiday
given to Lynas, estimated at RM1.8 billion per annum, not to mention the
billions of ringgit of revenue Lynas will generate from these
operations? In reality, this is a classic case of neoliberal capitalism
in action: the privatisation of profits, whilst socialising the costs,
both human and environmental.
In the Lynas case, it is even more farcical, where we have a case of a
foreign mining corporation, which is reaping stratospheric profits as a
result of the Western Australian mining boom, deciding to externalise
its social costs to another country. Instead of acting as protector and
guardian of her citizens’ security and well-being, the Malaysian
government has abdicated that role for the sake of endless capital
accumulation.
It is no wonder that people from all walks of life are seeing through
the lies of neoliberal ideology and deciding to leave the sidelines and
join this struggle. The patronising dogma of big business that preaches
wealth trickling down to the masses is increasingly hollow and losing
its ideological hold on the people.
Try telling the Orang Asal brothers and sisters from Sarawak, who are
marching daily with their Semenanjung compatriots, on the merits of an
unfettered, free market economy that promises prosperity for all. Our
indigenous brothers and sisters will tell you about the true face of
“economic development”, where countless thousands of them have
experienced forced displacement, land grabbing and environmental
destruction.
Politicians from both sides wax lyrical about the need for more
development and allocation funds for Sabah and Sarawak. They fail to see
that uneven development and destruction of traditional forms of living
have led to increasing proletarianisation (making them wage-earners,
instead of their traditional self-sufficient farming existence) of our
indigenous peoples, precisely what a capitalist economy cannot fail but
generate.
These are the hard truths made visible by this 300km walk. It forces
us to confront the dark, hidden side of our exploitative economy and its
unsustainable ecological trajectory.
This brings us back to the significance of this Sunday, November 25,
in the history of this nation. The marchers have decided to occupy
Dataran Merdeka once they reach there, awaiting the presence of the
prime minister and Members of Parliament from both sides of the
political divide the very next morning.
Again ordinary Malaysians like them face the arbitrary exercise of
state power in the hands of City Hall and the police when the mayor of
KL said that no gathering in Dataran is allowed without an application
for permit. We know that the upsurge of participation of Malaysians in
public protests since Bersih 3.0 is no historical accident. The momentum
of people’s movements will only grow stronger and stronger by the day
and “Himpunan Hijau 2.0: Langkah Lestari” in Dataran Merdeka this Sunday
will be no different. Thousands upon thousands of Malaysians will be
there, come what may.
As I sat in the room with our fellow marchers, listening to the
children of Bentong sing a song dedicated to their struggle, I felt
strangely emotional. It was as if their voices helped us peer into a
future of a new Malaysia that is taking shape right before our eyes. Of
its shape and detail, no one could tell with any certainty. But one
thing is for sure. It will be a Malaysia very different from the present
one, burdened by her heavy history of class and environmental
exploitation, and ethnic-based political ideologies.
“Those who do not move, do not notice their chains,” the radical
democrat Rosa Luxemburg once said. Thank you, participants of Langkah
Lestari, for walking and making Malaysians conscious of the shackles
that are enslaving us. Thank you, Saudara Wong Tack (the organising
chairperson), for reminding all Malaysians that true emancipation lies
in our very own hands: “Pilihan di tangan kita!”